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S.P. Publishing Group Co., Ltd.
11/1 Soi 3 Bamrungburi Rd., T. Prasingh,
A. Muang., Chiang Mai 50200
Tel. 053 - 814 455-6 Fax. 053 - 814 457
E-mail: guidelin@loxinfo.co.th
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DESTINATION: Wat Suan Dok Text : Terryl Photos: SP
Wat Suan Dok (‘The Temple of the Flower Garden') was built in 1371 by King Guna, the sixth ruler of the Mengrai dynasty of the Lanna kingdom. This temple was established in the royal flower garden donated by the King in honour of the first Supreme Patriarch of Lanna, who was invited from Sukhothai to disseminate Buddhism in this region.
This temple is recognized as being an outstanding example of Lanna architecture. It features many unusual aspects in its structural details - as, for example, the open-sided vihara with its massive bronze Buddha image, named Phra Chao Kao Tu (the word kao means nine, and tu being Lanna's weight measurement equivalent to a ton), arguably Lanna's most beautiful Buddha statue. It stands - well, sits to be more precise - at 3 meters wide and 4.7 meters tall and weighs about 9 tons. The construction of the image itself was breathtaking, requiring an entire year before its completion in 1509. However, it would take another four years before the king finally found a way to transport it to the main vihara of the Suan Dok temple.
Another magnificent feature of the building is the large round-based stupas outside - near the entrance on the Suthep Road. This is the royal cemetery in which the remains of the Lanna Royal family are interred. Such is the will of Princess Dararassami, one of King Rama V's Princess Consorts, who had personally chosen this temple for such a purpose in 1909. The most recent interment was carried out for a prince of the former royal house only a couple of years ago.
Much later, a monument for Kruba Srivichai, the great monk who led the people to build the famous road to Doi Suthep, was also built here in 1947.
The main white chedi in a Srilanka - Lanna crossover style is 48 metres high. It was built in 1373, and was declared a national heritage monument in 1935.
Wat Suan Dok is also the campus of the northern branch of the monk's university, and is widely known for the ‘monk chat' program held there every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 5 - 7 pm.
How to get there?
Wat Suan Dok is on Suthep Road, at the western end of the city, and is easy to get to either by taxi or pretty well any other form of transport. However, late evening visits to this temple and any others is not recommended, except during the celebration of festivals such as Makha and Visaka Puja, when the vientieng (circumambulation) ceremony with toob, tien, dork mai - incense sticks, candles and flowers - is being performed.
Text : Terryl Photos: SP
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